The Klerksdorp Spheres: Three-Billion-Year-Old Balls That Were Never Made by Anyone

A reddish-brown hematite concretion, roughly spherical, known as a Klerksdorp sphere, photographed against a plain background

About 4 min readSmall grooved spheres from 3-billion-year-old rock near Ottosdal, South Africa, were once hailed as proof of ancient manufacture. Geologists who cut them open found something far older and far more ordinary: natural mineral concretions.